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Tiger Behavior

Boundary Indication Behavior

Tiger usually indicates its boundary by scratching on the trees or spout its urine. Naturally, tiger is not a sociable animal. It will live and hunt for food within its boundary, and know about any intruder from the smell. Tiger usually avoid confrontation and fighting. Furthermore, urine of a tigress can tell whether it is estrous.

Mating Behavior

During mating season, tiger will live in pairs. The tigress will cry out from time to time during this period. While the male tiger will start to look for its mate from urine smell and show its interest towards the tigress by sniffing its sexual organ. It will observe the response of the tigress whether it has conceded, the male tiger then overlie and mate with it. As soon as they finished mating, the tigress might attack its mate by the side.

Rearing Behavior

The tigress will give birth after carrying its babies for 95-105 days, and will lick away the mucus until the babies get clean. This helps to stimulate the circulation system of the baby tiger. They are fed by their mother's milk. During the first 7-10 days, their eyes are still closed. The cubs are trained to eat meat at 2 months old and wean at 5 months old. During the first two months, the tigress needs to hunt for food and return to its babies within 24 hours, as the babies cannot go for hunting together. A cub learns from its mother for 2 years before it starts hunting alone.

Hunting Behavior

Tiger usually hunts for food only when it is hungry. A forest with highly populated herbivores will have a high population of tiger. This is an ecosystem. Tiger will hunt for smaller victim for lower risk

Four hunting procedures

Ambush and sneak to the victim

Chase the victim

Pounce on the victim

Bite the victim

Tiger usually bite at the victims' neck but does not prefer biting from the back as most of its victims are animals with horn such as deer. After hunting a victim, tiger will eat the hip part first. If it cannot finish its food, it will conceal the food or let other tiger eat it.

Changing Behavior

Tiger prefers to live alone but when they are put together, they will fight to be the leader. If there are two crowds living in the same area, they will fight with one another. Tiger's hunting behavior will reduce under human care. But when they are stimulated to hunt, they will hunt by their instinct.

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Bengal tiger
Tiger	Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758
Dispersion of population	In Siberia, Caspian, India, Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java and Bali.
Characteristics	Tiger is the largest in its entire species. Its body is brownish yellow or grayish yellow. Each tiger has different patterns of black strips on its back and side. The hairs on its stomach, chin, neck and above the eyes are white and have black stripes. There is no black tiger but there is white tiger in India. A big male tiger can weight more than 300 kilograms.
Ecology and Behavior	Tiger likes to live near water source or shady place. It does not like warm weather and usually lives in thick, cool forest and rest during the daytime. It likes to swim especially in a warm day; it can spend hours in the stream. Tiger looks for its prey in the evening and it can eat everything from fish, tortoise, porcupine or even tiger. It likes to hunt for wild pig and deer for food. It will chase its victim about 10-20 meters, then pounce upon it from the back or side. Tiger will start to eat its prey at the hip part. It needs about 6-7 kilograms of food per day, some even take up to 25 kilograms. If the older or sick tiger has eaten human, it will want to eat again. However, tiger naturally does not like to come near human. Tiger likes to live alone, it can never be found living in pair. A group of tigers that can be found is usually the mother tiger and its cubs. During mating season, the tigress often growls loudly. A tigress carries its baby for 100-108 days and gives 1-3 babies per time. The tigress normally looks after its cubs for 2 years. The female cub usually stays with its mother longer than a male cub.